independent researcher
Reducing False Ventricular Tachycardia Alarms in ICU Settings: A Machine Learning Approach
Farayola, Grace Funmilayo, Akintola, Akinyemi Sadeeq, Fagbohun, Oluwole, Oforgu, Chukwuka Michael, Kayode, Bisola Faith, Chimezie, Christian, Kadri, Temitope, Oludotun, Abiola, Ogbeide, Nelson, Michael, Mgbame, Ifaturoti, Adeseye, Oloyede, Toyese
False arrhythmia alarms in intensive care units (ICUs) are a significant challenge, contributing to alarm fatigue and potentially compromising patient safety. Ventricular tachycardia (VT) alarms are particularly difficult to detect accurately due to their complex nature. This paper presents a machine learning approach to reduce false VT alarms using the VTaC dataset, a benchmark dataset of annotated VT alarms from ICU monitors. We extract time-domain and frequency-domain features from waveform data, preprocess the data, and train deep learning models to classify true and false VT alarms. Our results demonstrate high performance, with ROC-AUC scores exceeding 0.96 across various training configurations. This work highlights the potential of machine learning to improve the accuracy of VT alarm detection in clinical settings.
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Should Young Computer Scientists Stop Collaborating with Their Doctoral Advisors?
Shortly after the first author started his tenure-track position at Bar-Ilan University, he published a few additional papers with his doctoral advisor. These papers were mostly "lingering" results from his Ph.D. or direct extensions thereof. He was very surprised that his department chair reprimanded him for this, claiming it could be harmful to his career. Surprisingly, until now, we were unable to find any support to that claim in the literature. The benefits and importance of mentoring have been long established and span a wide variety of vocational fields both in and outside of academia.2,7 In the academic realm, the supervision benefits are commonly mutual:6 The advisor extends her ability to conduct research by delegation, extends her influence network, and the advisee learns the important skills needed to conduct scientific research, receives various types of academic support, and so on.
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The Deep Learning Tool We Wish We Had In Grad School
Machine learning PhD students are in a unique position: they often need to run large-scale experiments to conduct state-of-the-art research but they don't have the support of the platform teams that industrial ML engineers can rely on. As former PhD students ourselves, we recount our hands-on experience with these challenges and explain how open-source tools like Determined would have made grad school a lot less painful. When we started graduate school as PhD students at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), we thought the challenge laid in having novel ideas, testing hypotheses, and presenting research. Instead, the most difficult part was building out the tooling and infrastructure needed to run deep learning experiments. While industry labs like Google Brain and FAIR have teams of engineers to provide this kind of support, independent researchers and graduate students are left to manage on their own.